I'd
recomend reading Wheeler & Taylor's book "Spacetime Physics." It
covers
the essentials of special relativity. I have spent a number of
years
studying general relativity and gravitation. Comments follow:
On
Mon, 24 Nov 1997, Mike Moore wrote:
>
>
I have already posted the philosophical definitions that I propose to describe all
physical events. Below is the assumptions and principles that I believe are the most
primitive. Each principle applies to all existence, while the corollaries directly speak
to reality as we know it. Thus each concept I have proposed at this forum, is directly
derived from these principles. I believe that I can support each of these and if they are
accepted, the gravionic model is the only choice one can logically make.
>
>
Summary of Principles
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Assumption #1: There is a reality
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Assumption #2: We can know reality.
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Assumption #3: Reality is the same throughout the Cosmos
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Principle #1: Reality (or existence) requires identity and relationship.
I'd
agree with these.
>>
I think that I have you here. If you accept Principle #1, then I think I can logically
prove all the corollaries, but that remains to be seen.
>
Corollary #1: Reality is composed of energy which represents itself as mass and gravity.
>
Corollary #2: Gravity is the one and only force necessary to "hold" mass
together
There
are other forces in nature. There are internal rotations, as
described
by Lie algebras and called gauge rotations or transformations,
at
every point in spacetime. If there is a local gauge rotation between
two
infinitesmally close points then calculus shows that there is a
connection
coefficient
>>What
you are saying here is that modern science assumes more forces than I have proposed. I
would propose that nature always uses the simplest system and that all that is necessary
to build everything I see as real can be made from energy, mass and gravity. Why make
things more complicated than they need be? I think the evidence is overwhelming that all
the bonds and forces that mankind has labeled are actually the systems I propose which
have mass acting as the points of connection, gravity making all the bonds between masses,
and energy flowing through this system to represent the different "forces" as
defined by pre-gravionic science.
As
far as rotations go, I believe the problem is again, one of looking at part of a system
and proclaiming it a "whole thing." All the calculations you described can be
shown from a different viewpoint, once the math on gravionics is started. If you can make
for me a formulae which meets my requirements and describes the first system I have
proposed, then I think we can quickly move to describing more complex particles, and in
fact, all things that we call real. We now make these calculations while looking from the
outside in when we should make them from the inside out (from the viewpoint of the
particle in question).
All
forces of nature come from gravity. It is what brings the first two particles together at
the beginning of a new universe, and it is what supplies the energy for every reaction for
which mankind has obtained an awareness.
A^a_i
= &e^b/&x^i, e = basis element or tetrad, a = index on Lie algebra,
&
= partial differential
Now
if one looks at how this connection changes around a loop in space one
finds
the terms
&A^a_i/&x^j
- &A^a_j/&x^i - g^{abc}[A^b_i, A^c_j] = F^a_{ij}
In
the case of electromagnetism there is only one element in the U(1) Lie
group
so the commutator vanishes and we supress the index a,
&A^a_i/&x^j
- &A^a_j/&x^i = F_{ij}.
The
U(1) group is a simple group defined by e^{i@}, @ = theta. So U(1) is
just
a set of rotations on the complex plane. Now there are two
eigenvalues
to e^{i@} that occur for @ = 0,pi. The two eigenvalues are
hen
easily seen to be (1, -1) and this corresponds to the two charges that
occur
for electromagnetism.
The
indices on the spacetime directions, i,j, when restricted to just
spacial
directions give F_{ij} = eps_{ijk}B_k, where B_k is the magnetic
field
in the kth direction and eps is the Levi-Civita totally
antisymmetric
symbol.
An
example of a gauge field that definately holds matter together is QCD
where
the SU(3)gauge theory binds quarks together in hadrons. There are
three
charges for this Lie algebra in the so called 3bar representation.
Finding
these are a bit more involved that with the electromagnetic case.
Gravity
is described by the Lie algebra SO(3,1) that can be written as the
Cartesian
product of two SL(2,C) groups. Now SL(2,C) has a hyperbolic
topology,
where as the other Lie groups are elliptic. This means that
SL(2,C)
has only one root, or physically gives rise to one charge. This
is
why mass is always positive and there is only attraction.
>>All
you are saying here is the way it is understood by the collection of different viewpoints
that represent the science of today. I'm saying that once the math starts on gravionics,
there will soon be other ways to view these problems, and that this new viewpoint will be
more complete than the viewpoint that exists today.
Also,
mass is not always positive because anti-mass is negative. It merely defines space in the
opposite "direction."
>
Corollary #3: Gravity is represented by individual connections of gravity called gravions.
Gravitons
are really an artifact of perturbative or bimetric theories of
gravity.
The whole particle viewpoint of nature dissolves in a real
theory
of quantum gravity. If you wish you can look at my, as yet
incomplete
but short, web page on quantum gravity
>>There
are no gravitons. These are a figment of someone's imagination (as is all of our
knowledge). I am not proposing a whole particle viewpoint or a whole gravity viewpoint, I
am proposing that all systems must be considered a combination of both systems and can
only be completely understood in this manner.
http://www.unm.edu/~lcrowell/machqm.htm
It
is a proposal that quantum gravity is really a unification of the
Einstein-Mach
principle with the nonseparability principle of quantum
mechanics.
The result is that there is a Bogoliubov transformation
between
spacetime variables and quantum fluctuations so that the whole
notion
of spacetime and quantum mechanics are purely local invariants.
Further
this nature of the Bogliubov transformation is that one gets phase
transition
behavior. This transform is used in superconductivity and the
Hanbury-Brown-Twiss
photon condensation effect in quantum optics. As such
the
global notion of spacetime is the result of a phase transition rather
analogous
to Cooper pair formation in superconductivity.
>>What
I am telling you is that all of space time formation can be described by the various
ratios of energy within E=gmc^2. Each different ratio provides a different
"particle" making different "space" while exchanging different kinds
of energy. My model shows that superconductivity is the result of the reducing of energy
in the electron such that the advertising gravion hasn't sufficient energy to make
connections of gravity with the conductor, and thus no energy is lost. In
"normal" circuits, energy is lost by the constant connection and disconnection
of gravions and thus the subsequent exchange of energy (a loss to the system.)
>
Corollary #4: All energy in the real world transfers through gravions
What
about photons and other particles and gauge forces?